What Happens During an Abortion
There are 2 types of abortion, medical or surgical. Understanding the process for each can help individuals make informed decisions.
Medical Abortion
A medical abortion can be done in a clinic, or sometimes at home if you're less than 10 weeks pregnant. When you have a medical abortion, a doctor prescribes 2 medicines ("abortion pills"), called mifepristone and misoprostol.
The Medical Abortion Process
- take 1 mifepristone tablet
- wait 1 to 2 days
- take misoprostol – misoprostol may be tablets that dissolve in your mouth, or tablets you insert into your vagina
Around 4 to 6 hours after the second medicine, the pregnancy should begin to be passed (come out) through the vagina. If the pregnancy does not come out completely, you may need more medicine. Talk to a doctor or nurse about prescribing an extra dose of misoprostol.
Important Safety Information
Do not buy abortion pills online. You will not know if abortion pills bought online are genuine or harmful. They need to be prescribed by a doctor.
Surgical Abortion
A surgical abortion is usually done after 10 weeks of pregnancy, but can be done before. There are 2 types of surgical abortion:
- using suction to remove the pregnancy through the vagina – this can be done between 7 to 14 weeks of pregnancy and usually takes about 5 to 10 minutes
- using forceps to remove the pregnancy through the vagina – this can be done from around week 15, and usually takes 10 to 20 minutes
Anaesthesia Options for Surgical Abortion
Before your operation, you'll have 1 of the following:
- a local anaesthetic to numb the opening to your cervix (the opening of your womb)
- a general anaesthetic to make you sleep during the operation
- sedation medicine, to keep you relaxed while you're still awake
Post-Procedure Information
You'll usually be allowed to go home the same day. If you have a general anaesthetic, you must not drive home, and you should have someone with you for the following 24 hours.
Comparison of Abortion Types
| Type of Abortion | When it's done | Procedure |
|---|---|---|
| Medical Abortion | Less than 10 weeks pregnant | Two medicines (mifepristone and misoprostol) are taken orally/vaginally to pass the pregnancy. |
| Surgical Abortion (suction) | Between 7 to 14 weeks of pregnancy | Suction used to remove the pregnancy through the vagina. Takes 5-10 minutes. |
| Surgical Abortion (forceps) | From around week 15 | Forceps used to remove the pregnancy through the vagina. Takes 10-20 minutes. |