Emergency Contraception Options: Levonorgestrel and ellaOne
The emergency contraceptive pill (ECP) is a pill that is taken after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. Emergency contraception is designed to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure, such as a condom breaking. The ECP stops or delays the release of an egg from your ovaries until the sperm aren't active in your body any more. It also prevents the sperm from fertilising an egg by changing the way the sperm moves in your body. The sooner it is taken, the better.
Levonorgestrel Tablet BP 0.75mg (Plan B)
Levonorgestrel Tablet BP 0.75 MG is a progestin-only emergency contraceptive tablet that contains levonorgestrel. It acts largely by inhibiting or delaying the release of an egg from the ovary (also known as ovulation). These tablets are also widely known as the PLAN B TABLETS (Trade name). Levonorgestrel Tablet BP 0.75 MG provides a safe and effective method of avoiding unplanned pregnancy. It is widely available and simple to use, making it an ideal option for women seeking emergency contraception.
Key Features of Levonelle (Levonorgestrel):
- Must be taken within 72 hours (3 days) of unprotected sex.
- Works best when taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex.
- Safe to take while breastfeeding, with no need to discard breast milk.
- Less effective for those with a higher BMI (effectiveness may decrease in people with a BMI over 26 or weighing more than 70kg).
ellaOne Tablets (Ulipristal Acetate)
ellaOne (ulipristal acetate) is currently the most effective morning-after pill available in the UK. It works by modifying the body’s progesterone receptors, preventing ovulation even when the luteinising hormone (LH) surge has begun. If you are closer to ovulation, ellaOne may be the safer option as Levonelle may not be effective in this case.
Key Features of ellaOne:
- Can be taken up to 120 hours (5 days) after unprotected sex.
- More effective than Levonelle, particularly later in the ovulation cycle.
- Works even if the body has started its ovulation process.
- Should not be taken if you are breastfeeding, as you will need to express and discard milk for a week after taking it.
Comparison of Emergency Contraceptive Pills
While both pills are highly effective, studies suggest that ellaOne is approximately 2.5 times more effective than Levonelle at preventing pregnancy, particularly when taken later in the cycle. When deciding between ellaOne tablets and Levonelle, consider how much time has passed since unprotected sex and whether you are close to ovulation.
Side Effects and Considerations
Both emergency contraceptive pills can cause mild side effects, including nausea, fatigue, headaches, abdominal pain, and changes in your next period (it may be earlier, later, heavier, or lighter than usual). If you vomit within three hours of taking either pill, you should consult a pharmacist or healthcare professional as you may need to take another dose.
Alternative Option: The Copper IUD
If you want the most effective emergency contraception, the copper intrauterine device (IUD) is an option. It can be inserted up to 5 days after unprotected sex and works by preventing implantation. Unlike pills, it is not affected by BMI or timing within the menstrual cycle.
Manufacturing and Global Supply
Aetos Pharma is a leading WHO-GMP EU-GMP Pharmaceuticals Manufacturer and top leading Levonorgestrel Tablet BP 0.75mg Manufacturer & Exporter in India. The product is manufactured in WHO-GMP accredited facilities designed as per EU-GMP norms. Aetos Pharma exports this product to various distributors in over 40 countries across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, and Oceania.
- Production Capacity: 30 to 40 million tablets in a month.
- Packaging Options: Aluminum – Aluminum blister, and Aluminum – PVC blister options.
- Global Reach: Exporting to the Latin American region including countries such as Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile, Venezuela, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and more.